\documentclass[preview]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    \def \n {12}
    \def \radius {2}
    \def \startangle {-90}

    \foreach \s in {1,...,\n}{
        \pgfmathsetmacro{\angle}{\startangle + 360/\n*\s}
        \pgfmathsetmacro{\label}{int(mod(5 * (\s), \n))}
        \draw (\angle:-\radius) node {\huge $\label$};
    };

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
    

Alternatively if you want to have custom text you can define an array like this:

    
\documentclass[preview]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}

\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    
    \def \intervals {{0, 5, 10, 3, 8, 1, 6, 11, 4, 9, 2, 7}}
    
    \def \n {12}
    \def \radius {2}
    \def \startangle {-90}

    \foreach \s in {1,...,\n}{
        \pgfmathsetmacro{\angle}{\startangle + 360/\n*\s}
        \pgfmathsetmacro{\label}{\intervals[\s - 1]}
        \draw (\angle:-\radius) node {\huge $\label$};
    };

\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
    

Since I wanted this as an SVG all I did was replaced the first two lines with: \documentclass[tikz,convert={outfile=\jobname.svg}]{standalone} and then compiled it with pdflatex -shell-escape circle.tex I verified that it looked the way I wanted with display circle.svg which is available as long as you have imagemagick.

It probably wouldn't be that hard to extend this so that the text is rotated as well.